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摘要目前，志愿者服务事业在我国飞速发展。但由于我国志愿者事业起步较晚，缺乏经验，还存在着许多待解决的问题。在一些志愿服务发展较好的城市如北京、上海、南京，政府已经认识到了志愿者培训的重要性，但由于资金、政治环境等因素，培训还有待完善。合理有效的培训机制对于提高志愿者素质，促进社会发展有着非常重要的作用。
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本文在对相关概念进行梳理的基础上，对南京市社区志愿者机制进行了研究。笔者走访了几家社区，发现大多数社区都已经意识到了培训的重要性，有对志愿者进行一定的培训但是培训还存在一定的问题。比如培训没有针对性，培训需求与培训内容不符，培训缺乏专业性等。同时，通过对悉尼奥运会和北京奥运会成功案例的分析，总结出了一些值得借鉴的经验。可以从三个方面对南京社区志愿者培训机制进行完善：第一是完善培训体系。第二是完善培训机制。第三是政府提供更好的社会环境和政治环境。25286
关键词 志愿者 志愿失灵 激励理论
毕业论文外文摘要
Title Research of Volunteer Training Mechanism in Nanjing
Abstract
Nowdays volunteer activity has been developed at astonishing speed. However, there are still many problems about volunteer training because of lack of experience. In some modern cities such as Shanghai, Beijing and Nanjing, authorties has already realized the importance of training for volunteers, but due to some factors suck as funds, political environment, the training system has not been well formed. A reasonable training system plays an important role in improving volunteers abilities and prompting social development.
This paper is about a research of volunteer training in Nanjing on the basis of relating theories. I find that there are some problems. For example, the training is not targetable; the training request is not consistent with the context of training, the training is not professional. I find some experience that is worthy to be learnt by analyzing some successful cases of Olympic games. Problems can be solved by three ways. Firstly, the training system should be improved. Secondly, the mechanism of training should be perfected. Lastly, the government should provide better social environment and political environment.
Keywords volunteer volunteer failure incentive theories
目 次
1 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 2
1.3 研究方法和研究框架 4
1.4 全文主要研究内容 4
2 相关理论基础 6
2.1 志愿者培训相关概念 6
2.2 社区志愿者培训机制构成 8
3 南京市社区志愿者培训现状 12
3.1 我国社区志愿服务活动发展历程 12
3.2 南京市社区志愿者服务概况 12
3.3 南京市社区志愿者培训机制现状 13
3.4 南京市社区志愿者培训机制存在的问题 17
4 典型案例与启示 19
4.1 2000年悉尼奥运会案例与启示 19
4.2 2008年北京奥运会案例与启示 20
5 完善南京市社区志愿者培训机制的对策建议 21
5.1 完善社区志愿者培训体系 21
5.2 建立社区志愿者培训运行机制 22
5.3 完善社区志愿者培训机制的环境 23
结论 24
致 谢 25
参考文献 26