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摘要随着市场经济的高速发展，人地矛盾日益严重，宅基地的退出可以增加耕地面积，提高资源的配置效率，但是目前宅基地退出机制不完善、推进进度缓慢，导致农村出现了大量的“空心村”，宅基地使用效率极其低下。因此，宅基地的退出机制以及农户退出意愿的影响因素的研究提上日程，成为当前研究的重点。40255
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本文通过问卷调查法获取徐州市农户退出宅基地的意愿及影响因素的相关信息资料，然后采用spss软件对相关因素进行描述分析和相关分析，最后针对性的提出了建立宅基地退出机制的建议。其主要结论有：
（1）本文采用描述性分析和相关分析所得出的结论具有一致性。本次受访农户中有21.3%愿意退出宅基地，78.7%不愿意退出宅基地。农户的退出意愿与年龄负向相关，年龄越大退出意愿越不明显；职业、学历与退出意愿显著正相关,户主的职业越稳定，教育水平越高，经济能力能力越强，退出意愿明显；与年收入、宅基地数量相关关系不明显，宅基地的拥有量大多数人都为一户一宅，对退出意愿影响不明显，这是本次研究区别于其他研究的方面，属于徐州市的专属情况；与社保状况正向相关，社会保障强度越高，退出意愿越明显。
（2）宅基地退出意愿的原因受到政策、农民自身条件、管理制度等因素的影响。愿意退出的原因大致有：想去别的地方居住、在其他地方有住房、希望获得可观的补偿等；不愿意退出的原因有：没有经济能力购置新房、认为此地区房屋升值较大、年龄较大的人已经习惯在此地居住或希望把住房留给下一代居住等。
（3）根据研究提出合理化建议，对宅基地需要确权登记，完善宅基地的退出补偿机制，建立完备的社会保障体制等。
毕业论文关键词：农民 宅基地 退出意愿 影响因素
Abstract
With the rapid development of market economy, the growing contradiction between people and land, homestead exit can increase arable land, improve the efficiency of resource allocation, but at present homestead exit mechanisms are inadequate, promote the progress is slow, leading to the emergence of a large number of rural "hollow village "extremely inefficient use of homestead. Therefore, the study mention homestead farmers quit exit mechanisms and factors affecting willingness to schedule, become the focus of current research.
This paper obtained through questionnaires Xuzhou farmers quit Willingness homestead of relevant information, then use spss software-related factors are described in the analysis and correlation analysis, and finally pointed proposed the establishment of the homestead exit mechanism. The main conclusions are:
(1) This descriptive analysis and correlation analysis the conclusion is consistent. The farmers had 21.3% of the respondents are willing to withdraw from the homestead, 78.7% do not want to quit the homestead. Exit the wishes of farmers negative correlation with age, the older the more obvious willingness to quit; occupation, education and willingness to withdraw a significant positive correlation, the more stable the head of household occupation, the higher the education level, the stronger the economic ability to exit will significantly; and annual income, no obvious correlation between the number of Homestead, Homestead ownership of most people as one family, one house, had no obvious effect on the willingness to quit, this is another aspect of this study is different from the study, it belongs to Xuzhou Exclusive situation; positive correlation with social security status, social security, the higher the intensity, the more obvious willingness to quit.
(2) why homestead exit willingness by policy, influencing factors of farmers own conditions, management system. The reason there are basically willing to quit: to go somewhere else to live, there are houses in other places, hoping to obtain substantial compensation; reasons do not want to quit are: can not afford to purchase a new house, consider this region a greater appreciation house, younger than Great people have become accustomed to live here or want to leave the next generation of housing and residence.