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摘要经济社会的快速发展，导致资源环境的越来越紧张，政府要出台一系列政策和战略来协调经济发展与环境资源之间的压力。要充分实现对自然资源的合理配置，设定适宜资源利用强度，合理保护自然资源，实现生命共同体的生态服务功能最大化，促进自然资源与人类社会的和谐发展。山水林田湖是国土利用空间的重要组成部分，从“生命共同体”对国土空间利用的新要求出发，探讨国土利用空间质量内涵、影响因子、评价方法体系等对优化国土开发格局、促进生态文明和区域土地可持续利用等具有重要的理论和现实意义。生态系统的健康评价或景观健康评价重要思想是从生态系统或景观系统的组成要素的结构、功能以及生态过程等方面选择指标来评判其文持自身功能正常运转的能力。39523
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本项目以生命共同体思想、生态文明建设和新型城镇化战略为背景，以诊断国土空间质量为目标，针对目前区域土地利用强度不断增加、生态环境压力日益增大，进而影响区域经济社会可持续发展的现实问题，围绕国土空间利用体现“生产、生活、生态空间相协调、人口资源环境相均衡、经济社会生态效益相统一”的宗旨，以全国社会经济最发达的地区长三角地区为研究对象，进行不同尺度的国土空间利用质量诊断与评价方法探讨与应用。该技术方法将为省级和省级以下管理决策，特别是相关规划管理提供技术支撑，提高我国国土空间开发、利用、整治、保护等领域的科学技术水平。
毕业论文关键词：生命共同体；国土空间利用；国土利用空间质量；景观健康评价
Abstract With the rapid development of economy and society, the government should introduce a series of policies and strategies to coordinate the pressure between economic development and environmental resources.. We should pay attention to the reasonable allocation of the natural resources, scientific set of intensity of resource exploitation, adjust measures to local conditions resources protection, realize the maximization of ecological service function of the community of life, promote natural resources sustainable utilization and human harmony. Landscape Hayashida lake is an important part of land use of space, from the community of life on land space use of the new requirements of of land use spatial quality connotation, influence factors, the evaluation method system to optimize the pattern of land development, promote ecological civilization and regional sustainable utilization of land has important theoretical and practical significance. Ecosystem health assessment and landscape health assessment of the important thought is from the component elements of landscape and ecological system structure, functions and ecological processes selection index to judge its ability to maintain the normal operation of its function. The project to the thought of life community, the construction of ecological civilization and new urbanization strategy as the background, to the quality of land space in the diagnosis as the goal, in view of the regional land use intensity increasing, ecological environment pressure increasing, thereby affecting the reality problem of the sustainable development of regional economy and society of, around the land space utilization reflect "production, life and ecology space coordinate, equilibrium of population, resources, environment, economic, social and ecological benefits of" unity of purpose, to national social economy the most developed Yangtze River Delta region as the research object, not in the same scale land space use discussion and Application of quality diagnosis and evaluation method. The technique will provincial and lower level management decisions, especially related to planning and management to provide technical support, improve the national spatial development, utilization, renovation and protection in the field of science and technology level.