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[摘 要]阅读中文报刊是中高级留学生学习汉语的重要途径之一,它不仅可以帮助学生掌握报刊语体阅读的技能,而且能够使其了解中国特色的社会风俗。毋庸置疑，在报刊阅读中格式新颖且语言独特的标题是学生快速浏览并把握新闻核心信息的突破口。本文从报刊标题的角度出发,以社会新闻标题为例探讨其在词汇选择和句法结构上的特点,然后通过个人访谈和问卷调查的方法结合实际考察分析中高级留学生报刊标题阅读现状以及在理解上存在的问题。以期提高学生对报刊标题学习的重视，同时对对外汉语报刊标题教学提供一定的参考。40877
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[毕业论文关键词]报刊标题 社会新闻标题 词汇 句法结构
The Analysis on the Situation of Senior Level Students Reading
Newspaper Headlines
——Social News Headline for example
Abstract：Reading Chinese newspaper is one of the important way for senior level students to learn Chinese. Not only can it help the students master the skills in reading newspaper style, but also can make them understand the distinct Chinese social customs. There is no doubt that the titles with a novel and distinct language character format is, for the students, a breakthrough to browse and get the core information quickly and accurately while reading newspapers. From the perspective of newspaper headline and based on the social news titles, this passage explores the characteristics of vocabulary selection and sentence structure, and then analysis the present situation of senior students in reading newspaper titles and difficulties in understanding them by means of questionnaire and inpidual interview joined by investigation. We expect the students to give more thoughts to newspaper titles. At the same time this passage can provide certain reference for teaching Chinese as a foreign language press.
KeyWords：Newspaper headline;Social new headline;Vocabulary;Syntactic structure
目 录
1 引言 1
1.1选题来源 1
1.2前人研究综述 1
1.3研究目的和意义 3
2 社会新闻标题的语言特点 3
2.1社会新闻标题的词汇特点 4
2.2社会新闻标题的句法特点 5
3 中高级留学生报刊标题阅读现状调查 8
3.1调查目的 8
3.2调查对象 8
3.3调查内容 9
4中高级留学生报刊标题阅读现状分析 10
4.1中高级留学生报刊标题阅读现状 10
4.2社会新闻标题阅读难点分析 12
4.2.1标题特殊用词理解情况 13
4.2.2标题句法结构理解情况 14
4.3教学启示 15
5 结语 16
参考文献 17
附录 18
1 引言
1.1选题来源
报刊作为一种基本的信息传播媒介，它不仅能反映某一时期的社会生活风俗，还能直观地表现这一时期的语言特点并呈现出语言发展变化的趋势。因而，阅读中文报刊不失为中高级留学生了解中国多元文化并进一步学习汉语的好方法。一方面从专业课的学习角度讲，在国家汉办制定的《高等学校外国留学生汉语专业教学大纲》的课程设置中，报刊阅读课被列为外国留学生中高级阶段开设的必修课或选修课。经过三十多年的发展其在教材的编写、课堂教学模式等方面日臻完善，是一门针对性强同时又是新闻听力课、文化课等延伸的综合课程。在课堂上学生可以学习具有报刊特色的词汇、句式等语言知识。另一方面在实际生活应用中，阅读中文报刊是留学生准确获取社会消息的重要途径，可以帮助他们更好地适应和融入当地的生活。