摘要培养幼儿看图讲述能力的意义有:有利于开发幼儿观察能力;有利于激发幼儿想象;有利于培养幼儿语言能力;有利于培养幼儿写作能力。从幼儿园小班、中班、大班幼儿看,幼儿看图讲述能力现状不容乐观。幼儿看图讲述能力培养中存在的问题有:指导方式单一;以教师为中心;未注意教学环境的创设;忽略思维的内隐作用;导语设计不恰当;忽视个体差异。教师培养幼儿看图讲述能力的策略有:循序渐进,因材施教;采用多种教学方式;注重效果巩固;营造轻松的学习氛围。43556
毕业论文关键词:幼儿 看图讲述能力 培养
The Children Figure About The Ability Of Training Research
Abstract Cultivate children figure about ability, is conducive to the development of children's ability to observe; is conducive to stimulate children's imagination; is conducive to the cultivation of children's language ability; is conducive to the cultivation of children's writing ability. From kindergarten, middle, children, children's ability is not optimistic look and say. Figure children about ability training in the presence of problems: single mode guiding; take the teacher as the center; did not pay attention to the creation of teaching environment; ignore the effect of implicit thinking; lead is not designed properly, ignoring inpidual differences. Teacher training children figure about strategy: step by step, teach students in accordance with their aptitude; using a variety of teaching methods; pay attention to the effect of consolidation; to create a relaxed atmosphere for learning.
Key Words: Child; Pictures about ability; Culture;
目 录
摘要--Ⅰ
AbstractⅡ
目录--Ⅲ
一、培养幼儿看图讲述能力的意义 1
(一)有利于开发幼儿观察能力 1
(二)有利于激发幼儿想象 1
(三)有利于培养幼儿语言能力 2
(四)有利于培养幼儿写作能力 2
二、 幼儿看图讲述能力现状及培养中存在的问题 3
(一)幼儿看图讲述能力现状 3
1.小班幼儿看图讲述能力现状3
2.中班幼儿看图讲述能力现状3
3.大班幼儿看图讲述能力现状3
(二)幼儿看图讲述能力培养中存在的问题 3
1.指导方式单一4
2.以教师为中心4
3.未注意教学环境的创设---5
4.忽略思维的内隐作用--5
5.导语设计不恰当-5
6.忽视个体差异5
三、教师培养幼儿看图讲述能力的策略 6
(一)循序渐进,因材施教 6
(二)采用多种教学方式 6
(三)注重效果巩固 7
(四)营造轻松的学习氛围 7
参考文献---9
一 培养幼儿看图讲述能力的意义
语言是思维和交际的工具,是客观物质世界和主观精神世界结合的中介,并起表征作用。幼儿期是语言发展的关键期,抓住这一关键期,对幼儿进行良好的语言训练,将对幼儿的全面发展起到至关重要的作用。幼儿良好语言能力的发展,有助于他们进入小学以后更好地进行读、说、听、写。培养幼儿语言能力有多种途径,而通过看图培养他们的讲述能力,是不可忽视的一个重要方面。具体说来,培养幼儿看图讲述能力有着以下几个方面的意义。