摘要:在小学数学课堂中,提问是教师与学生之间进行平等对话的桥梁,是培养学生发散思维和促进课堂教学资源动态生成的重要方式。目前,小学数学课堂教学中低效乃至无效的提问普遍存在着,主要表现在提问方式单一无趣,课堂理答简单,问题重量轻质,缺乏开放性等方面,因此,在短暂的一节课中追求有效提问显得十分必要。开展小学数学课堂的有效提问是一门技术,更是一门艺术。通过适当的转换“问式”、找准“问点”、把握“问度”,可以增强提问的有效性,重塑高效数学课堂。65674
毕业论文关键词:小学数学,课堂,有效提问
Abstract: In the primary school mathematics classroom, questioning bridges the equal communication between students and teachers It is also an important means of training students’ thought and facilitating the classroom dynamic generation Nowadays, in primary school mathematics classroom, there exists a phenomenon that classroom questioning is ineffective, or even inefficient with unitary and dull ways to ask questions; simple classroom feedback; more emphases on the quantity rather than the quality of questions; questions lacking of openness, and so on All of these make it very necessary to pursue the effective questioning during a short lecture As a result, how to ask questions effectively in the primary school mathematics classroom is a technology, it is also a kind of art Change appropriately the way to ask questions, seize the right time to ask questions and grasp the difficulty of the questions Take these methods into consideration repeatedly, and you will make use of effective classroom questioning to build efficient mathematics classroom
Key words:primary school mathematics,classroom,effective questioning
目录
1前言3
2小学数学课堂提问存在的问题3
21提问方式单一,课堂理答简单3
22问题重量轻质,缺乏开放性3
23问题难易程度把握不准3
24学生对问题的思考时间过短4
3小学数学课堂有效提问的基本要求4
31提问目的明确4
32提问风趣多元5
33提问有启发性5
34提问面向全体学生同时尊重个体差异5
35提问切合时机5
36提问内容难易适度6
4小学数学课堂有效提问的必要性6
41有效提问能了解学生已有知识经验6
42有效提问可以启发活跃学生思维6
43有效提问架起师生之间沟通的桥梁7
44有效提问及时反馈学习信息7
45有效提问促进师生互动、课堂教学资源的动态生成7
5小学数学课堂有效提问的策略8
51转换“问式”,营造活跃氛围8
52找准“问点”,抓好提问时机8
53把握“问度”,攻破重难点10
结论12
参考文献13
致谢14
1 前言
随着新一轮基础教育课程改革的不断推进,传统的“教师中心论”丧失了它的霸权地位,正逐步地被“学生中心论”取代。在这一转变的过程当中,提问一跃成为很多教师改变、重塑课堂的重要手段,在课堂教学中扮演着越来越重要的角色。所谓课堂提问是指在课堂教学过程当中,教师根据相关的教学内容提出相应的问题,让学生做出应答的活动。[1]具体来说,课堂提问就是在课堂教学实践中,教师根据教材内容、教学目标和学生的已有知识经验设计问题,引导学生自主探究问题答案,引发学生进行思考,训练学生的思维,开展教学活动的教学形式。[2] 提问是师生教学相长的一个必要过程,有效的课堂提问不仅能巩固所学,及时反馈教学信息,还能启发诱导学生,培养学生的语言表达能力。因此,教师把握住小学数学课堂中的有效提问至关重要。论文网