摘要:在人口老龄化的背景下,淮安市面临着巨大的养老压力。淮安市的社会养老服务体系建设仍处于起步阶段,存在服务供需矛盾突出、设施布局规划不合理、管理运行机制不规范、优惠政策执行缺乏力度等问题。由于淮安目前所面临的养老服务和产品供给不足、市场发育不健全、城乡区域发展不平衡、产权制度、床位不够、房屋处置以及观念挑战等问题还十分突出,给养老模式的推行带来了阻碍。随着淮安老龄化问题的日益加深,应建立健全以居家养老为基础的福利多元主义体系更新传统养老方式,创新养老内涵,发展多层次、多方位的智慧养老服务体系,形成市场服务与福利服务、营利性服务和公益性服务、互为补充的格局,满足老年人口的实际需求。62777
毕业论文关键词:老龄化,以房养老,智慧养老,居家养老
Abstract: in the background of an aging population, Huaian city is facing the huge pressure of pension. Huaian city social pension service system construction in the initial stage, existing problems and the contradiction between supply and demand, the facility layout planning is not reasonable, management and operation mechanism is not standard, the implementation of preferential policies such as the lack of strength. Due to the lack of Huaian, facing the pension service and product supply market development is not perfect, unbalanced development between urban and rural areas, the property rights system, not enough beds, disposal of property and the concept of challenges and problems are also very prominent, also bring obstacles to the implementation of the pension model. With Huaian's aging problemincreasingly, should establish and improve the update based home care welfare pluralism system traditional way of pension concept innovation, wisdom pension service system development of multi-level, multi-faceted, form the market servicein welfare services,non-profit and public service, complementary pattern, to meet the actual needs of the elderly population.
Keywords:Aging,house-for-pension,scheme,wisdom-endowment
目录
1 引言 4
2 淮安市养老服务业现状分析 4
3 模型分析 5
4 现有常见养老方式介绍 9
4.1 以房养老 9
4.2居家养老 10
4.3 智慧养老 12
5 促进淮安老年服务业发展的有效措施 12
结论 15
参考文献 16
致谢 17
1 引言
养老服务业是为老年人提供生活照顾和护理服务,满足老年人特殊的生活需求和精神需求的服务行业。发展养老服务业是当前解决老年人生活中的实际问题、把排斥家庭关系和睦稳定、促进老年群体和谐相处以及构建社会主义和谐社会的重要内容。近年来,淮安市的老龄化趋势越来越明显,截止2014年底,我市常驻人口484.21万,其中60岁以上老年人口为95.72万人,占总人口的19.8%,65岁以上老年人口为74.57万人,占总人口的15.4%[1]。对于这样一个”未富先老“的城市来说,如何解决近100万人的养老需求是一个关系民生的重要问题。2013年9月13日,国务院颁发的《意见》,就我国养老服务业发展的总体要求、主要任务、政策措施合组织领导作出战略部署。源:自/751^-论,文'网·www.751com.cn/
2 淮安市养老服务业现状分析
(1)人口老龄化比重逐年增长。