摘要:本文介绍了立式数控铣床的一些基本概况,简述了国内外立式数控铣床的发展情况以及未来的发展趋势,并对立式数控铣床主传动系统设计的选题背景和意义做了简单的介绍。本文介绍了立式数控铣床主传动系统的概况以及设计要求,简述了立式数控铣床主传动系统设计的方案及选择。立式数控铣床主传动系统包括了主轴电动机、主轴传动系统和主轴组件三部分组成。本文详细介绍了立式数控铣床主传动系统的设计过程,该立式数控铣床主轴变速箱是靠齿轮进行传动的,主轴箱传动系统采用齿轮传动,传动形式采用集中式传动。齿轮传动具有传动效率高,结构紧凑,工作可靠、寿命长,传动比准确等优点。论文中介绍了立式数控铣床主要零部件的选择和确定,包括主轴、轴承、齿轮的设计计算以及电动机的选择和确定,并对重要零部件进行了计算校核。10076
关键词:立式数控铣床;主传动系统;主轴组件;主轴电动机
Design of the main transmission system of CNC vertical milling machine
Abstract:This paper introduces the basic situation of the vertical CNC milling machine, introduces the development situation of domestic and foreign CNC vertical milling machine and the future development trends, and the design of main transmission system of vertical CNC milling machine background and significance to do a simple introduction. This paper introduces the general situation of the main drive system of CNC vertical milling machine and the design requirements, the design of main transmission system of vertical CNC milling machine and selection. The main drive system of CNC vertical milling machine includes a spindle motor, spindle drive system and the spindle assembly is composed of three parts. This paper introduces the design process of the main transmission system of vertical CNC milling machine, the vertical CNC milling machine spindle gearbox is by the gear drive, spindle box drive system uses gear, drive mode adopts centralized drive. Gear transmission with high efficiency, compact structure, reliable work, long service life, the transmission ratio accurate etc.. This paper introduces and determination of main parts of CNC vertical milling machine selection, including spindle, bearings, gear design and motor selection and determined, and the important parts of the calculation.
Key Words: The sign type number controls the miller;The lord spreads to move the system;Principal axis module;Principal axis electric motor
目 录
1 绪论 1
1.1 数控机床的介绍 1
1.2 数控机床的发展 2
1.2.1 国外数控机床的发展状况 3
1.2.2 我国数控机床的发展状况 3
1.2.3 数控机床的发展趋势 4
1.3 选题的背景与意义 4
2 主传动系统总体方案设计 6
2.1 立式数控铣床主传动系统简介 6
2.2 对立式数控铣床主传动系统的要求 6
2.3 主传动的类型及方案选择 6
3 立式数控铣床主要零部件设计 8
3.1 主轴结构设计计算 8
3.2 轴承的选择 11
3.3 齿轮设计计算 11
3.3.1 齿轮主要参数的选择 11
3.3.2 齿轮的设计与计算 12
3.4 圆弧齿同步带设计计算 14
3.4.1 确定圆弧齿同步带的基本参数 14
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