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摘 要 随着社会经济水平的发展, 现在人们的生活追求个性化、自动化, 追求快节奏, 追求充满乐趣的生活方式, 家装要求的档次越来越高, 生活家居人性化、智能化的要求使智能控制技术在智能家居电子产品中得到了广泛应用, 它不仅优化了人们的生活方式和居住环境, 而且方便人们有效地安排时间和节约各种能源, 实现了窗帘控制、家电、照明、和防盗报警、及远程控制等。我们对居住环境要求也在不断的提高，家居智能化住宅的发展已经成为一种必然趋势。
- 上一篇：印制板的电磁兼容设计+Multisim对原理图仿真
- 下一篇：基于FPGA的高斯白噪声发生器设计与实现仿真+源码
为此，本设计主要研究了一种基于单片机系统的成本较低、操作简单灵活并适合旧居改造的智能家居控制方案——基于单片机的智能家居控制系统。整个系统主要包括了智能家居控制方案的整体设计，硬件平台的建立和各种功能模块的软件编程以及无线多主机通信网络的实现。
本设计以STC12C5A60S2单片机为控制核心，采用了光敏元件，根据光强温度的变化，实现对窗帘的智能化控制，同时，窗帘支持手动模式，根据个人需求随时开关。室内灯光可以通过光强变化自动调节，此外，根据室内烟雾浓度设计了自动报警功能。从而满足智能家居控制方案的整体需求。
关键词： 智能家居；智能窗帘；STC12C5A60S2；烟雾报警 4263
ABSTRACT
With the rapid social and economic development, people living in this pursuit of personalized, automation, the pursuit of fast rhythm, the pursuit of fun life style, decoration requirements of increasingly high level, home furnishing life humanization, intelligent requirements make the intelligent control technology in the intelligent home furnishing electronic products have been widely applied, it not only optimizes the people the way of life and living environment, but also is convenient for people to effectively arrange time and saving energy, the curtain control, household appliances, lighting, and the anti-theft alarm, and remote control etc.. Our living environment has been improved, the development of home furnishing intelligent residential has become an inevitable trend.
Therefore, this design mainly studies a kind of intelligent home furnishing control scheme based on single-chip microcomputer system with low cost, simple operation and flexible and suitable for home improvement home furnishing -- intelligent control system based on single chip microcomputer. The whole system includes the overall design of intelligent home furnishing control plan, build and various function modules of hardware platform and software radio multi-host communication network.
This design uses STC12C5A60S2 microcontroller as the control core, the photosensitive element according to the change of light intensity, temperature, the realization of intelligent control, the curtain at the same time, the curtain support manual mode, the switch at any time according to individual needs. Indoor lighting can be automatically adjusted by the change of light intensity, in addition, according to the indoor smoke concentration automatic alarm function design. In order to meet the overall requirements of the intelligent home furnishing control scheme.
KeyWords: smart home; smart curtain；STC12C5A60S2; multi-serial communication;
目 录
摘 要 1
ABSTRACT 2
1 绪论 4
1.1课题研究的目的和意义 4
1.2 国内外发展状况、发展水平 5
1.3 智能家居的控制技术与存在问题 6
1.4 本设计研究的目标和主要工作 7
2 系统总体设计 8
3 系统硬件设计 9
3.1 系统硬件总体设计 9
3.2 单片机最小系统介绍 10