摘 要:鱼玄机的道教生活是她诗歌创作的转折点,她的诗歌深受道教影响,呈现出独特的诗歌风格,《唐女郎鱼玄机诗》一卷中载有鱼玄机诗歌四十九首,加《文苑英华》中的一首《折杨柳》,现存诗歌一共五十首。本文试从鱼玄机的道教生活和鱼玄机入道原因两个方面入手,探究道教对鱼玄机诗歌创作的影响。首先浅谈鱼玄机的生平,从入道前与入道后两个方面入手,鱼玄机幼年名动长安,后遇见李亿,拥有短暂的幸福婚姻;鱼玄机被李亿抛弃后入道,与文人雅客相交,生活自由但是渴望红尘生活。其次试论鱼玄机入道的原因,将从两个方面切入,一是婚姻生活不幸,自身又没有经济能力;二是唐代女性入道的风气盛行对她的影响。最后试论道教对鱼玄机诗歌创作的影响,鱼玄机诗歌中引用的道教神话故事与诗歌意象的选择都充满道教神秘气息,受道家自然无为的思想影响,鱼玄机的诗歌充满女性独立意识。58736
毕业论文关键词:鱼玄机;道教生活;入道原因;诗歌创作
Abstract: yu shenjeer Taoist life is the turning point of her poetry, her poetry influenced by Taoism, showing a unique style of poetry, \"tang girl yu shenjeer poem\" a volume of carrying yu shenjeer 49 song poetry, and \"beautiful\" in a folding willow, existing poetry altogether 50 first. This article tries from yu shenjeer Taoist life and yu shenjeer novice reason two aspects, to explore the Taoist influence on yu shenjeer poetry creation. First introduction to yu shenjeer life, from two aspects of novice before and after the novice, changan, dynamic, yu shenjeer youth meet Li Yi after, have short happy marriage; After yu shenjeer jilted Li Yi novice, fellowship with writers yake, life freedom but the world of mortals. Then try to talk about yu shenjeer novice reasons, will be cut from the two aspects, one is the marriage life, unfortunately, and have no economic ability; The second is the tang dynasty women's ethos prevalent novice's influence on her. Finally discuss about the influence of Taoism on yu shenjeer poetry creation, yu shenjeer poetry referenced in the Taoist myths and poetic imagery are full of mysterious breath, Taoism is influenced by the ideas of the Taoist natural inaction, yu shenjeer poetry is full of female independent consciousness.
Key words: yu shenjeer; The Taoist life; For the novice; Poetry writing
鱼玄机,作为晚唐著名女诗人,她的一生虽然短暂,但是却在历史上留下浓墨重彩的一笔。时代与她的自身因素造就了诗坛的鱼玄机,虽然存诗仅仅只有五十首,但是具有独特的诗歌风格与特点,也具有深厚的文学价值,女冠诗人鱼玄机越来越受到文学研究领域的关注。
谢无量《中国妇女文学史》(中华书局,1916年)、胡文楷《历代妇女著作考》(上海古籍版社,1957年)、谭正碧所著的《中国女性文学史.女性词话》(光明书局,1934)等著作对于鱼玄机与她的诗歌创作都有所涉猎。通过对有关鱼玄机研究的资料查询,主要是关于鱼玄机女性意识觉醒及诗歌成就的研究。如穆薇的《鱼玄机女性主体意识的产生与毁灭》(《集美大学学报》,2007年02期),从自身与社会两个方面来探讨鱼玄机女性意识觉醒的原因,继而阐述了鱼玄机女性主体意识的内涵与毁灭。
本文试探讨道教与鱼玄机诗歌创作的初态,首先是鱼玄机入道前后的生活,其次是鱼玄机入道的个人原因以及社会原因,最后从两个方面探讨道教对鱼玄机诗歌创作的影响。本文引用的诗歌是由中华书局出版的《全唐诗》八零四卷,第二十三册。
一 鱼玄机的道教生活
(一)入道前生活
后人对于鱼玄机的生平知之较少,唐末皇甫枚《三水小牍》中有关于鱼玄生平的记载,“鱼玄机笞毙绿翘致戮”条有记载: