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摘要21世纪，我们工业生产能力得到极大的增强。相对而来，能源的需要量越来越大，在这当中我们的石油能源的消耗量最大。因此石油的重要性让我们对油田的监控变得必不可少。然而我国油田都在一些偏远的地方，环境很差，现场监测非常不方便。在我国，很多油井的维护，都是需要现场人员进行巡查的。这样的方式，很难满足现在追求快速发展的要求。而且，我国偏远的地方是没有人来维护的。我们能够快速的知道油井运行是否正常，快速发现问题，这有着很大的意义。46096
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本文研究了GSM系统中的应用，GSM短消息服务进行了重点分析和研究，决定系统利用短消息进行数据传输。我们研究的油井监控系统是基于GSM网络作为远程信号的传输平台设计的。
在这个设计中，硬件设计和监控软件设计这两方面。对于硬件设计：包含监测终端和监控中心；对于监测中心，它是包含TC35I、单片机和LED显示电路；而且是利用RS232连接到计算机的。软件设计：短信模块程序和通讯协议；还需要进行设计传感器的数据采集程序。
我们通过实验模拟，发现系统是可以实现监控油井的运行，这样我们就可以及时监测油井运行是怎样的，这样就极大地提高了油井的开采效率。
毕业论文关键词：能源；油井；监控；公众移动网络
ABSTRACT
In the 21st century, our industrial production capacity has been greatly enhanced. So the energy requirement is growing, and the energy of our oil is maximum. It is important that the oil well of monitor. However, a number of oil well fields are in poor areas, poor environment, the monitor is very inconvenient. In China, a lot of wells of maintenance, site personnel are required inspections. In this way, now difficult to meet the requirements of the pursuit of rapid development. Moreover, our country is a remote place no one to maintain. We can quickly know whether the normal operation of the well, quickly found the problem, it has great significance.
Based on the application of the GSM system, GSM short message service has been the focus of research and analysis, decision to use short message system for data transmission. We studied wells monitoring system is based on the GSM network as a remote signal transmission platform design.
In this design, hardware design and software design of both the monitoring. For a hardware design: Including monitoring terminal and the monitoring center; the Monitoring Centre, which is included TC35I, microcontroller and LED display circuit; and the use of RS232 connected to the computer. Software Design: SMS module procedures and communication protocols; also need to design the sensor data acquisition program.
Through simulation experiments, we found that the system is able to monitor and control the operation of the well, so that we can promptly monitor how well run, and thus greatly improve the recovery efficiency of oil wells.
Key words: energy; oil well; monitoring; public mobile network
目 录
第一章 引言 1
1.1.课题的背景和现在的发展 1
1.2.课题的主要研究内容 1
第二章 基于公众移动网的油井远程监控系统总体分析 3
2.1.公众移动网的介绍 3
2.1.1.GSM短消息系统介绍 3
2.1.2. GSM短消息的特点 3
2.1.3.GSM系统业务介绍 4
2.2.通信方式 4
2.2.1.GSM短消息介绍 4
2.2.2.GSM短消息系统的优势 5
2.2.3.选择.GSM系统的意义 5
2.3.基于GSM的油井远程监控系统总体设计 5
2.4.传感器介绍 6