摘要出租车以迅速、舒适、方便、快捷的交通特性,受到越来越多出行者的青睐。但是,在提供便捷服务的同时,其发展弊端也逐渐凸显。一方面在非高峰时段,大部分城市出租车空驶率较高;另一方面在高峰时段,居民“打车难”现象严重。出租车合乘作为一种全新的出租车运营形式,逐渐受到城市交通管理者的重视。出租车合乘不仅可以降低乘客出行费用,减少城市出租车数量,同时可提高出租车高峰时段的运输效率、节能减排、缓解城市交通拥堵。61473
本文对国内外合乘的施行情况进行了阐述和说明,在此基础上从几方面分析了在我国实施出租车合乘的可行性和相应的定价模型,对出租车合乘的信息技术、路径问题及费用的分配优化、相关车载技术等问题进行了探讨,对提高出租车行业的运输效率、促进城市公共交通的可持续发展有参考价值。
毕业论文关键词 出租车 合乘 城市交通 运输
毕业设计说明书(论文)外文摘要
Title Research on taxi carpool system
Abstract
Taxis are followed with interests by more and more travelers of all ages, in view of their speedy, comfortable, convenient, and quick transport properties. However, while providing convenient services, its disadvantages are also increasingly prominent development. Like the seriously "taxi difficult" phenomenon. As a new form of taxi operators, taxi carpool takes urban traffic managers’ attention. That can not only reduce travel costs and number of city taxi, while improving transport efficiency , energy conservation and so on.
In this paper, we illustrated and descript the carpooling situation at home and abroad. On the basis of analyzes, researched the feasibility of carpooling, pricing model, information technology, the path problems and optimize the allocation of costs, related automotive technology issues were discussed. This paper has reference value for the taxi industry and urban public transport.
Keywords Taxi carpool urban public transport transportation
1. 绪论 1
1.1 课题研究背景及目的和意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 4
1.3 论文研究的主要内容 8
1.4 研究技术路线 9
2. 出租车合乘的可行性分析 10
2.1 国内外的出租车合乘实践情况 10
2.2 我国施行出租车合乘的可行性分析 12
2.3 我国出租车合乘中需考虑的因素 16
3. 合乘出租车路径选择、运价分析与费率优化模型 18
3.1 路径选择 18
3.2 常规出租车运价分析 19
3.3 基于百分比分摊合乘模式的出租车运价分析 21
3.4 基于公平性分摊合乘模式的出租车运价分析 23
3.5 基于站点设置模式的出租车合乘运价分析 24
3.6 出租车合乘定价模型实例分析 28
4. 出租车合乘设施与车载技术 31
4.1 合乘设施