摘要城市道路是一个城市的框架，它能够直接反映出一个城市的政治，经济，文化水平，同时也是一个城市的形象和景观环境的核心。改革开放以来，随着我国经济的迅猛发展，人们的生活方式和观念不断改变，城市道路的功能也不断发生变化。以前,道路得主要功能是满足人们的交通需求。今天,城市道路不仅负有继承传统文化得重要责任,而且需要满足人们的审美需求。

但是，由于现今的经济及观念上的原因，城市道路的建设仍远远不能满足上面各项功能的要求。本文从景观环境的角度出发来说明城市道路的建设，涉及到文化历史，环境保护，环境心理，设计理念，管理机制等多方面内容，希望对实际工程能有所帮助。53208

文章主要包括以下几个内容：

一、城市道路景观设计原理，包括视觉原理，色彩的心理效应，美学原理。

二、城市道路景观的设计与评价，包括城市道路网，景观设计步骤，评价体系的建立等。

三、工程设计实例分析，结合实际工程例子，说明景观设计的步骤方法。

四、城市道路景观设计的政策性对策

毕业论文关键词： 城市道路    景观    环境   

Abstract Street is the frame of a city. It not only reflects a Xty′s statue of politic,economic and culture,but also is the core of a Xty′s image and landscape. Since China's reform and opening up, with the rapid development of our economy, people's life style and concept is changing,and the function of urban road is also constantly changing. At first, the main function of urban road is to satisfy people's transportation. Today,the urban roads have taken the role of inherent of the traditional culture and satisfy the people′s aesthetic requirement besides the function of taking on transportation . However, due to today's economic and ideological reasons, the construction of the urban road is still far from meeting the requirements of the above functions. The paper has discussed the construction of Xty road from the angle of landscape,concerning a few aspects such as the history and culture,ecology protection ,the psychology of environment,the design concepts,administration mechanism and so on,aim to do something benefit to the practice of project.Four parts can pided the paper:

     The first part has discussed the pTnXple of Xty road landscape design pTnXples, including visual, psychological effect of color and aesthetic pTnXple.

     The second part has discussed urban road landscape design and evaluation, including the urban road network, the landscape design steps, the establishment of evaluation system, etc.

     The third part has analysised a engineeTng design case , combined with actual engineeTng example, shows the landscape design method of steps.

     The last part introduced the poliP countermeasures of the urban road landscape design.

Key words : Xty street landscape  street landscape environment 

目 录

第一章 绪   论 1

1.1 城市道路景观的定义及其重要性 1

1.1.1 景观 1

1.1.2  城市道路景观的定义 2

1.1.3城市道路景观的重要性 2

1.2 城市道路景观现状 3

1.2.1存在的问题 3

1.2.2 城市道路景观问题的原因分析 5

1.3城市道路景观的发展与变化 7