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摘要：义务教育作为我国国民教育的基础，义务教育的公平性一直以来受到强烈的关注，学界和社会也逐渐形成义务教育要均衡发展的共识，达成义务教育的资源配置要均衡配置的一致看法。为了促进江苏省内县市间义务教育的均衡发展，本论文对其省内义务教育的资源配置现状进行研究。首先梳理了义务教育的资源配置的文献综述和相关概念、理论；然后根据两个相关理论和所选取的三个具体分析文度分析了江苏省内县市间义务教育的资源配置现状。同时结合现状分析出了四个配置不均衡的原因，最后针对现状原因提出加大对经济薄弱县（市）的财政经费投入和加强省级政府责任以及教师流动交流制度三方面对策。28026
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毕业论文关键词：义务教育资源 ； 教育财政资源配置 ； 教师资源配置 ；办学条件配置
Research on the Allocation of Compulsory Education Resources in China - Taking Jiangsu Province as an Example
Abstract：Compulsory education as the basis of our national education,the fairness of compulsory education has been a strong concern.Academics and society have gradually formed a balanced development of compulsory education consensus,and agreed on a balanced view of the balanced development of compulsory education resources to promote their balanced development.In order to promote the balanced development of compulsory education in Jiangsu Province, this paper also studies from the perspective of the allocation of compulsory education resources.First of all, it summarizes the literature review and related concepts and theories of the resource allocation of compulsory education.Then, according to the two related theories and the three specific analysis dimensions, the paper analyzes the status quo of resource allocation among compulsory education in Jiangsu province.At the same time combining with the status quo the paper analyzes the reasons for the four unbalanced configuration .Finally, it puts forward three measures to increase the financial expenditure of the economically weak counties (cities) and strengthen the provincial government responsibility and the teacher communication system.
Key words: Compulsory Education Resources;Educational financial resource allocation;Teacher Resource Allocation; School Conditions
目 录
摘要 1
关键词 1
Abstract 1
Key words 1
一、绪论 2
（一）研究背景 2
（二）研究意义 2
（三）研究现状 2
（四）研究内容与方法 3
1.研究内容 3
2.研究方法 3
二、有关义务教育资源配置的相关理论 3
（一）相关概念 3
1.教育资源 3
2.教育资源配置 3
（二）理论基础 3
1.教育公平理论 3
2.公共产品理论 4
三、江苏省县市间义务教育资源配置现状 4
（一）义务教育财政资源配置现状 4
1.生均预算内事业费支出配置现状 5
2.生均预算内公用费用支出配置现状 5
（二）师资资源配置现状 6
（三）办学条件现状 7
四、影响江苏县市间义务教育资源配置的原因 8
（一）区域经济发展存在差异 8
（二）义务教育的主体责任政府级别存在不合理之处 8
（三）义务教育相关政策的消极影响 9
（四）教师资源缺乏合理流动 9