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摘要在我国，产权制度的改革不仅仅是企业改革的关键问题，也是国有企业改革问题中的核心问题。企业制度是一种约束企业行为的制度，企业制度由企业产权制度为基础的一种制度。同时,企业制度的核心制度也是企业产权制度，它决定了企业财产的经营形式。企业的产权制度的每一项职能都是比较集中的。国家作为国有企业的控制者，对于国企的财产具有控制的权利,也就是产权主体，而政府拥有国有企业的财产和管理的权利,这样压抑了职工为企业赢得更大利润的积极性。与此同时，政府若控制国有企业的行使权,必然导致充分就业、维持社会稳等非企业目标干扰企业行为，使企业无法摆脱政府企业的目标，过多负担,效益低下等其它问题。因此，必须要改革原来的产权制度,产权制度的改革不仅仅是要改变财产的拥有权的问题，而是要解决国家财产的性质，创造新的呈现形式，去适应如今社会的发展。而在我国私有企业的产权中,产权的归属问题相对来说是比较清晰的。谁投入资本，谁就可以控制企业，所赢得的利润就归谁所有。目前，企业产权归属问题，主要在国有企业中体现。本文也将以国有企业为例,分析产权制度的国际差距以及对策建议。68764
毕业论文关键词： 产权；产权制度；国有企业；改革
Abstract In China, the reform of property rights system is not only the key issue of enterprise reform, but also the core issue in the reform of state-owned enterprises. Enterprise system is a system that restrains enterprise behavior, and enterprise system is system based on enterprise property right system. Enterprise property rights system is also the core of the enterprise system, determines the business form of corporate property. Each of the functions of the enterprise's property rights system is more concentrated. The state, as the controller of the state-owned enterprise, has the right to control the property of the state-owned enterprises, that is, the subject of the property rights, and the government has the right to property and management of the state-owned enterprises, thus suppressing the enthusiasm of the employees to win greater profits for the enterprises. At the same time, the government can control the exercise of state-owned enterprises, will inevitably lead to full employment, to maintain social stability and non-business goals interfere with corporate behavior, so that enterprises can not get rid of the objectives of government enterprises, excessive burden, low efficiency and other issues. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the original property rights system. The reform of the property right system is not only to change the ownership of property, but to solve the nature of state property and create new forms of presentation to adapt to the development of society today. While the ownership of private enterprises in China relative to the attribution is relatively clear. Who invests in capital, who can control the business, the profits earned by those who belong to all. At present, the attribution of property rights, mainly reflected in the state-owned enterprises. This paper will also take the state-owned enterprises as an example, analyze the international gap of property rights system and countermeasures and suggestions.
Keywords: Property; Property rights system; state - owned enterprise; reform
目录
摘要 1
1.绪论 4
2. 论文主体 6
2.1.1国外现状 6
2.1.2国内现状 7
2.2产权制度与国际间的差距