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Philosophy of existentialism is not an abstract about the consciousness, concept and essence of the traditional philosophy, but pays attention to the existence and focuses on life. It is not about the existence of people in reality, but about the spirit of existence. This kind of mental consciousness (often refers to fear, anxiety, despair and other low sense, morbid psychological consciousness) is in the opposition with social existence and reality of inpidual existence. It is considered to be the only real existence. In Sartrean's existentialism, its principle is mentioned about the "freedom of choice", which can be thought to be the essence of existentialism (Sartre, 1948). The core of existentialism is freedom. People is absolutely free in the choice of their own actions. It is believed that in this world, each one has his or her freedom to adapt to various environments. He or she takes various actions to make a "freedom of choice". Sartrean believes that in front of things, if someone does not make a free choice in accordance with the inpidual wills, this person is tantamount to losing the personality and self. Therefore, this person could not be regarded as a real existence.文献综述
Eric Arthur Blair, who was born in 1903 and died in 1950, is considered to be a great British novelist, journalist and social critic. Maybe it is unfamiliar for most people. But his pseudonym, George Orwell is well-known. George Orwell is a middle class intellectual, but his short life experience is full of hardship and pain. Because of the discontent to colonialists’ ruled of United Kingdom, he gave up Myanmar Empire police post of high salary. He ever had experienced the street life of Paris and London for his writing. In Orwell's twisted yet romantic life, the unchanged is his intellectuals which always help him to finish his few of works full of conscience and sincerity. The 1984 is the most precious spiritual heritage he left to mankind. George Orwell, in the 1984, shows the people as self-existence in the environment which is the display of the stunning totalitarian rules. The novel is developed from the perspective of Oceania. There are four Ministries in Oceania, including the truth Ministry, the humanity Ministry, the peace Ministry and the abundance Ministry. In its totalitarian rule, the shape of "boss" is penetrated into every cell of human social life in every moment, devouring all free and beautiful of human nature. Science and technology become the means of control for the authority to govern people. Human nature and human itself are into the bottomless abyss. In such a society, people could not help thinking about such problems as whether human is existent and human is free. If readers has read this book, it can be found that human does not have self. The existence is only a shell which is allowed at the mercy of the authority. In front of things, if someone does not make a free choice in accordance with the inpidual wills, this person is tantamount to losing the personality and self. From the structure of the novel, the 1984 is pided into three parts. The first part is the description about the protagonist Winston's daily life and work, namely the survival under the totalitarian rule. The second part descripts the love between Winston and Julia and their resistance in the pursuit of freedom. The third part describes the process of how the hero is thoroughly conquered by the totalitarian approach after he is arrested. It can be said that in the first part, it is mainly about the survival of the people in the totalitarian society. This paper would discuss the various parts of the so-called existence of the performance.