摘要:湘西傩戏音乐是一种古老的戏剧音乐,它的起源可以追溯到奴隶时期的上古时代。傩戏的产生与原始的巫术活动有着密不可分的联系,从巫术蜕变成戏剧,其间它经历了一个漫长的演变过程。它之所以能够在历史文化的长河中流传下来,是因为它是伴随着人类精神而存在,是人类精神生活的产物,是人类敬畏自然界,为了想要摆脱自然与命运的羁绊所做出的一种反抗和努力。傩戏作为少数民族原始宗教戏剧,无论从结构还是内容上都具有鲜明的民族性和地域性,在其民族历代的传承和演变过程中体现了鲜明的人文个性。本文先对它的艺术审美方面进行简单介绍,再分析傩戏这一独特的民族瑰宝存在的价值,最后探讨如何将这种戏剧音乐更好的发扬光大,一代接一代的传承下去,为现代及将来音乐艺术的发展提供丰富宝贵的精神资源和财富,让越来越多的人了解湘西,了解中国民族文化的绚烂多姿。54664
毕业论文关键词:湘西, 傩戏音乐, 形态, 艺术审美, 传承
Abstract: Nuo Opera music in Western Hunan is an ancient theatrical music, its origins can be traced back to slaves during the ancient times. Wizard of the original generating activities of the nuo Opera are inextricably linked, witchcraft is transformed into a play, during which time it has gone through a long process of evolution. It was handed down in the long river of history and culture, exists because it was accompanied by the human spirit, is the product of human spiritual life, is respect for the natural world, to escape from nature and fate made a kind of revolt and efforts. Nuo Opera as minority religious plays, both in terms of structure and content are of distinct national and regional, reflected in the evolution of the ancient heritage of their peoples and contrasts humanistic personality. This first on it of form features and art aesthetic aspects for simple introduced, again analysis nuo play this a unique of national treasures exists of value, last discussion how will this plays better of flourish, generation received generation of heritage down, for modern and the future music art of development provides rich valuable of spirit resources and wealth, let increasingly more of people understanding xiangxi, understanding China culture of gorgeous colourful.
Key words: In Western Hunan, nuo Opera music, form, aesthetics, heritage
目 录
1前言 4
2湘西傩戏音乐艺术审美 4
2.1湘西傩戏音乐的表现手段 4
2.2湘西傩戏音乐的表现内容 5
2.3湘西傩戏音乐的表现情感 5
2.4湘西傩戏音乐的表现效果 5
3湘西傩戏音乐的多重价值 6
3.1历史文化价值 6
3.2艺术价值 7
4湘西傩戏音乐的传承 7
4.1湘西傩戏音乐的继承与创新 8
4.2国家建立保护机制 8
4.3构建教育体系和培养专业人才 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
致谢 12
1前言
湘西——作为湖南省一个少数民族聚居的地方,其民风民俗所组成的非物质文化遗产受到了全国乃至世界各地研究人员的关注,而其中最具有代表性的莫过于湘西傩戏。傩戏是从古代流传下来的一种宗教与艺术结合的产物,在古代,人们通过这种祭祀活动来驱鬼逐疫,祈求平安和风调雨顺。傩戏虽然与宗教联系密切,目的都是出于人类共同利益的需要,且带有一定的虚伪性和欺骗性,但它却与那些宗教活动不同。其目的是简单的,古朴的,符合人的心理需要。因此它才经久不衰,逐渐演变成一种戏剧形式,逐渐成为人们文化生活的一部分。