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摘要参照传统的晾晒架整体固定式的设计，旋转机构定子与转子的构造组合借鉴吊式电扇，舍弃其简单的线圈与磁体的组合而改用电动机驱动，电力由太阳能电池板供给。通过将被晾晒的衣物匀速旋转，让各衣物单位时间内接收到的阳光照射量基本相等，进而使得衣物干燥均匀且缩短晾晒时长。其控制部分电路CPU采用STC89C52单片机。加装无线收发模块实现电机正反转和启停，借助湿度传感器自动显示湿度并对比向背阳面晾晒程度，实现人工干预下湿度大小不同晾晒面互换，自动进行雨天和晒干状态提醒；配备强化蒸发散热风扇和LED照明灯，大大缩短晾晒时间并提供晾晒过程无障碍；装置机械结构牢固，加工工艺简易，运行性能稳定，造价低廉。在化石能源日渐枯竭、倡导节能减排理念的现代社会，其拥有广泛应用前景和价值。25524
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毕业论文关键词： 太阳能 智能晾衣架 单片机 无线遥控 湿度传感器
Title: The design of solar intelligent air washing device
Abstract:
Refer to the traditional design of overall fixed Clothes hanger. The combination structure of stator and rotor of the rotating mechanism refers to Electric hanging fan.The device is driven by DC motor instead of an easy combination of its simple coil and the magnet.The electric power supplies by solar panels.The arid device with laundry will rotate at a fixed speed,The illumination received by all the clothes was basically equal in per minute.With this method, The clothes will cost less time on drying in the end.STC89C52 SCM is worked as CPU of the control circuit.Install the wireless transceiver module and it can drive the motor to start and stop.With the help of humidity sensor ,It can show humidity every moment, and compare drying degree of laundry facing to the sun and being back to the sun.It can be realized that laundry with different humidity exchanges their position under artificial intervention and Automatic alert of wet and dry state. Equipped with enhanced evaporation cooling fans and LED lamps, It can greatly shorten the drying time and decrease drying process barriers. The mechanical is of firm structure, simple processing technology, stable performance,less cost. Facing the shortage of fossil energy, the modern society which advocates the idea of energy saving and emission reduction, It witnesses broad application prospects and value.
Keywords: Solar energy Intelligent clothes hanger SCM Wireless remote control module Humidity sensor
目次
1 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外相关进展 2
1.3 本文研究内容 2
2 智能晾衣架硬件设计 4
2.1 单体智能晾衣架结构 4
2.1.1 设计原理 4
2.1.2 基础结构构造 4
2.1.3 加工部件及材料选取 5
2.2 智能晾衣架供电装置设计 5
2.2.1 设计初衷 5
2.2.2 小型太阳能电池板自动跟踪发电装置 6
2.2.3 阳台太阳能电池板固定发电装置 6
2.3 晾衣系统总体结构 7
2.3.1 总体支撑结构 7
2.3.2 结构构成 7
2.4 太阳能电力系统 9
2.4.1 太阳能电池板 9
2.4.2 太阳能蓄电池及充放电线路 10
3 智能晾衣架软件设计 13
3.1 STC89C52单片机及其控制系统 13
3.1.1 STC89C52单片机主要功能 13
3.1.2 51单片机最小开发板 14
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