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摘要质子交换膜燃料电池(proton exchange membrane fuel cells，PEMFC)，因为其所具有的高效率、无污染、装置轻便、低噪音、室温下快速启动等等优点，并且因为其能量密度高而且环保，成为当今社会最具有发展前景的清洁高效能源利用技术之一，也特别适用于可移动电源，从而得到了世界各国的高度的重视和普遍的关注。34015
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本文建立了PEMFC系统的电化学经动态模型并基于Matlab完成了模型的仿真和分析。本论文的主要工作有：
l)阐述了质子交换膜燃料电池的工作原理和内部结构的功能以及PEMFC管理模块。
2)探究了电压输出的方式，并且创建了PEMFC电压模型。把仿真结果与已知数据结论比较，从而说明了建立的模型是基于实际基础的。
3)研究了温度变化对整个模型电压的影响，实现了以温度与内部电路的联系，使得温度与整体的关系更加清晰。
4)利用MATLAB中的SIMULLINK对PEMFC稳态和动态两个模型进行了仿真与分析。结果反映质子交换膜燃料电池的稳态和动态的特性。
关键词：质子交换膜燃料电池，建模，仿真，电压控制，温度控制
毕业论文设计说明书外文摘要
Title Modeling method based on proton exchange membrane fuel cells on MATLAB
Abstract
Because proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFC) has the high efficiency， pollution-free， lightweight device， low noise， fast start at room temperature and so on merit， and because of its high energy density and environmental protection， has become one of clean and efficient energy technologies in today's society the most promising，It is particularly suitable for use in mobile power， resulting in a high degree of attention around the world and widespread concern.
It is necessary to explore in depth study of the process of running for PEMFC and the influencing factors.Because of the complexity of the system， PEMFC its own ，many of the key variables need to be taken into account. So based on theoretical modeling of PEMFC mechanism model approach is very difficult period of work.
In fact， in the actual power generation process， people in order to improve the reliability and stability of the PEMFC power system operation will be necessary with the possible control methods.This graduation project was first established empirical model of PEMFC electrochemical systems and dynamic model， and then the establishment of a control and simulation of temperature PEMFC system classical model and dynamic analysis of the model.The main work of this paper are：
l)I succinctly elaborated the PEMFC module working principle and main components of functionality and PEMFC management module.
2)According to the electrochemical fuel cell theory， I use MATLAB simulation tool SIMULLINK to establish a steady state model structure PEMFC system， and analysising the influence of temperature on the electrical properties of the stack.
3)This paper studies the dynamic behavior of the stack to generate electricity， and mainly studied the influence of some parameters on the stack to run nonlinear resistance and dynamic output performance generated.I put the test results of the simulation are compared with experimental data to prove that the model is correct and feasible.
4)I use MATLAB in SIMULLINK components for PEMFC steady-state and dynamic models built two separate simulation and research.
Keywords：Proton exchange membrane fuel cell， Modeling， Simulation， Voltage Control，Temperature control
目 次
1 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 电特性建模研究现状及发展趋势 2
1.3 质子交换膜燃料电池的特点 5