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摘要如今，世界上各个国家对公路的照明系统智能化要求越来越高，成为现代化城市的标志之一就是拥有一套智能化的公路照明系统，随着快速发展的计算机和物联网技术，智能化的公路照明系统已趋于完善。所以，本文主要设计了基于物联网的公路路灯监控系统，把物联网这一新兴概念引入到路灯监控系统中。38506
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就目前来说，虽然有一些路灯控制系统配备有简单的控制功能，但是还不能自动检测出路灯的照明条件，也不能在远程控制路灯的运行情况，所以这是一个亟待解决的问题。目前的照明管理系统大多采用有线的方式控制LED路灯，其通信协议相对来说比较复杂，建设成本和运行成本相当的高。本文基于传统的城市路灯照明，利用物联网技术，设计了一套基于物联网的智能路灯监控系统。本文设计的系统采用ZigBee网络短距离采集单灯信息与GPRS网络远程通信相结合的形式，远程监控路灯，通过集信号采集、无线通信、故障检测和路灯驱动电路的设计来对公路照明进行监测管理，并通过GPRS网络数据传输来模拟控制系统，实时远距离检测路灯的故障并对报警故障进行定位。该系统价格相对低廉，可靠性和智能化程度相对较高，是一套能够节约能源，有利于环保的智能物联网路灯控制方案。
关键词 物联网 路灯监控 ZigBee GPRS
Abstract
Today, various countries in the world of intelligent lighting system requires increasingly high road to become one of the symbols is to have a set of intelligent road lighting system of the modern city, with the development of the computer and the network ,intelligent highway lighting system has been perfected. Therefore, this article is designed highway street light control system based on Internet of things, the things of this new concept is introduced to street surveillance system.
For now, though there are some equipped with simple control functions, but it does not automatically detect the street lighting conditions, can not control the operation of the lights in both local and remote, so this is a problem. The current lighting management systems they use wired mode control LED lights, the communication protocol is relatively complex, construction costs and operating costs very high. Based on the traditional urban street lighting, use of networking technology, design intelligent lamp monitoring system based on ZigBee wireless network and GPRS. The design of the system using ZigBee network and method of combining GPRS network, remote monitoring lights, for monitoring and management of road lighting by set of signal acquisition, wireless communication, fault detection and street driving circuit design, and data transmission through the GPRS network to analog control system, real-time remote fault detection and alarm lights locate the fault. The system is low cost, economical and practical, high reliability and a high degree of intelligence, is an ideal street smart control scheme of things.
Keywords Networking Street light monitoring ZigBee GPRS
目录
摘要 I
Abstract II
1 引言 1
1.1 课题研究的背景 1
1.2 物联网技术国内外发展现状 1
1.3 物联网技术应用在路灯监控系统中的重要意义 2
1.4 研究任务及内容 2
2 监控系统的相关技术及总体设计 3
2.1物联网技术 3
2.2 ZigBee技术 5
2.2.1 ZigBee概述 6
2.2.2 ZigBee协议栈和网络拓扑结构 6
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