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摘要为了有效缓解城市交通拥堵，低效率的问题，我国正在大力发展城市轨道交通。随着城市轨道交通网络的发展，换乘站设置成为线网效率的关键影响因素。但是由于我国轨道交通缺乏规划，换乘站问题越来越突出。具体表现为站台拥挤，换乘通道过长，换乘便捷性差，所以合理规划站台，有效组织客流成为目前急需解决的问题。
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本论文从换乘站设施布设的影响因素入手，探讨了换乘设施的功能及布设方法。通过建立换乘站换乘设施服务能力评价体系，来评估换乘站客流组织的优劣。文中具体分析了评价体系中各项评价指标的量化方法，确定了各指标的权重，并以南京新街口地铁站作为实例，评价了该地铁站换乘的服务能力。最终根据评价结果来改进换乘客流的组织方法。7231
关键词 城市轨道交通 换乘设施 评价体系 客流优化组织
毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要
Title Rail transit passenger flow optimization to organize research
Abstract
In order to effectively relieve urban traffic congestion and low efficiency, our country is developing urban rail traffic. Along with the development of urban rail traffic network, transfer station setting becomes the key of line network. Because China's rail traffic lacks of planning, the problem of transfer station is becoming more and more serious. The specific performances are platform crowded, changing channel too long and changing convenience poor, so reasonable planning platform and effective organization passenger flow become urgent problems now.
This paper, from the influence factors of the transfer station facilities layout, discusses the function of the transfer facilities. This paper, through the establishment of the transfer station transfer facilities service ability evaluation system, evaluates the merits of the passenger flow organization of the interchange station. This paper analyses the quantitative methods of indexes in the system and determine the weight of each index, then chooses Nanjing New Street subway station as an example, evaluates the subway station’ service ability. Finally, the paper improves transfer organization methods of passenger flow according to the evaluation results.
Keywords urban railway system transfer facilities evaluation system
passenger flow optimization organization
目 次
1 引言 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 2
1.3 研究对象和主要内容 5
1.4 技术路线和研究方法 6
1.5 本章小结 7
2 城市轨道交通换乘模式及换乘设施概述 8
2.1 城市轨道交通换乘模式分析 8
2.2 城市轨道交通换乘站设施功能分析 10
2.3 本章小结 18
3 城市轨道交通换乘设施服务评价 19
3.1 换乘设施服务评价指标 19
3.2 换乘设施服务评价指标标准及权重确定 23
3.3 本章小结 28
4 新街口地铁换乘站换乘设施服务能力评价 29
4.1 新街口地铁站概述 29
4.2 新街口地铁站换乘设施服务能力指标计算及评价 32
4.3 新街口地铁站换乘设施服务能力综合评价 35