-
设计总说明医院作为我国居民配套的基础设施，是保障我国民生的重要组成部分。进入21世纪以来，随着我国居民生活水平的提高和科学技术的不断发展，对医院的要求已经不仅仅是能过做到治病救人这么简单了。就诊看病时病人、在医院中长期工作的医务工作者都对医院的室内环境提出了更高的要求。然而建筑作为能源消耗的大户，如何在保证医院尽量满足病人与医务工作者舒适度需求的同时，使得空调系统对能源的消耗和环境的污染降到最低是我们需要继续研究的问题。无疑在现如今的暖通空调使用当中，做到节能绿色成为了重中之重。23573
- 上一篇：24m预应力简支T梁设计与计算+CAD图纸
- 下一篇：苏州地铁车站基坑围护结构设计+CAD图纸
裙房部分有别于医院的其他部门，人员流通量较大，受污染区域面积大，人员滞留时间较长。因此，门诊大厅需要保证良好的室内环境，康复疾病，医生是一个安全的保证。医院大厅的组成从以前的单一门诊大厅转变为多模块区域，适宜病患休整，停留。更甚至有开辟一区域专供儿童嬉戏玩耍。所以更易发生交叉感染，因此，需要控制污染物的排放，空调系统需要满足消防安全要求，节约能源和特殊设备等。
江西九江的气候也属于冬冷夏热，于是对于空调的需求也是非常可观的。我们在设计中对病人和医务工作者的舒适度进行更加细致的研究。病人由于本身的身体状况决定了他们对环境的要求更加的严苛，而医务工作者长期处于室内工作，对于室内空气的变化也十分敏感，如果设计出现偏差甚至会影响他们工作的准确度，导致医疗事故。所以在进行负荷计算和选型时我们必须考虑到这两个重点，对一些参数要进行特别的考虑。
本设计内容包括：空调冷热负荷计算；空调系统的方案选择；空气处理设备的选型；水力计算；其他设备的选择。
本毕业论文对江西九江综合医院的新风负荷、冷热负荷和湿负荷作了细致精确的计算，为空调机组、风口等设计的选型及风道的布置提供了充分而准确的依据。本设计的空调冬季总热负荷指标(含新风)89.4(W/㎡)，夏季总冷负荷建筑指标(含新风)120.7(W/㎡)。一至四层个楼层的新风机组总风量为35944.26 G(kg/h)，13894.43 G(kg/h)，13497.55 G(kg/h)，11440.55 G(kg/h)。
Design General Information
Hospital as our residents supporting infrastructure , security is an important part of people's livelihood. In the 21st century , with the continuous development of China's living standards improve , and science and technology, the requirements of the hospital had been able to do more than just saving lives so simple. When a patient visits a doctor , medical workers in hospitals and long-term work in the hospital indoor environment are put forward higher requirements. However, the energy consumption of the building as a large , how to ensure hospital patients and medical workers try to meet the comfort needs while making the air-conditioning system energy consumption and environmental pollution to a minimum is a problem we need to continue to study. Is now no doubt in HVAC use them , so that energy-saving green has become a top priority.
Various other functions of hospital buildings , especially outpatient building , occupant density , stay longer, but most of the immune function in patients with poor condition. Ensure good indoor environment , rehabilitation of the disease , the doctor is a security guarantee. In the past, from a single hospital outpatient hall space , the space complexity of today's casual transition , the spatial pattern has undergone tremendous changes . It will be cross-contamination , pollution control, air conditioning needed to meet the requirements of fire safety , energy conservation, and special medical equipment.
Jiujiang, Jiangxi climate also belongs hot summer and cold winter , so the demand for air conditioning is very impressive . We conducted a more detailed study in the design of the comfort of patients and medical workers . Due to the physical condition of the patient determine their own environmental requirements more stringent , while the long-term health-care workers in indoor workplaces , indoor air is also very sensitive to changes , even if the design deviations will affect the accuracy of their work, resulting in medical malpractice. So during load calculation and selection we must take into account these two key parameters to be some special consideration .