摘要绿色物流作为现代物流的一种形式,和新时代可持续发展的方向一致。发挥好绿色物流的作用,可以达到环境保护和经济利益双赢的局面。但是绿色物流在我国起步较晚,发展还比较滞后。
首先,本文通过查阅资料文献探寻我国绿色物流发展过程中存在的典型性问题,把这些问题放在农产品这个有代表性的行业里研究;其次,通过对永辉超市实体企业农产品物流环节的研究,用层次分析法(AHP)找出各个环节中关于绿色物流的具体问题;最后,通过模糊综合分析法分析影响该超市物流中存在问题的关键因素,提出具体应对策略,以达到节约资源保护环境和实现效益的双赢模式。62348
毕业论文关键词:绿色物流;农产品;模糊综合评价;层次分析法;对策
Development dilemma and Countermeasures of green logistics in agricultural products -- a case study of Yonghui
Abstract Green logistics, as a form of modern logistics, is consistent with the direction of sustainable development in the new period. Playing a good role in green logistics, which can achieve a win-win situation between environmental protection and economic development. However, green logistics started late in our country, and the development is still fell behind.
Firstly, we found the typical problems in the development of green logistics in China by consulting the literature and documents, and then put these problems in a representative industry of agricultural products. Secondly, through the study on agricultural logistics in Yonghui supermarket enterprises, then using analytic hierarchy process to identify specific issues on the green logistics. Finally, through the method of fuzzy comprehensive analysis, we analyze the severity of these problems. On this basis, putting forward specific solutions to achieve a win-win model between resources saving and environment protecting.
Keywords: Green logistics; Agricultural products; Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation ; Analytic hierarchy process; Countermeasure
0 引言 1
1 理论综述 1
1.1 国内外研究综述 1
1.2 绿色物流评价指标体系研究 2
1.3 农产品物流的内涵界定 3
2 国内农产品绿色物流的现状分析 4
2.1 国内绿色物流发展状况 4
2.2 农产品绿色物流综合分析 6
2.2.1 AHP的基本原理 6
2.2.2 模糊综合评价法的基本原理 7
2.2.3 绿色物流实证分析——以永辉超市为例 7
2.2.4 绿色物流评价与启示 14
3 完善农产品绿色物流的对策 15
3.1 全员树立绿色物流意识、加大政府投入 15
3.2 加强农产品绿色物流的全面信息化建设 16
3.3 加大对物流基础设施、设备和技术的投入 17
3.4 完善绿色包装 17
结论 18
致谢 19
参考文献 20
农产品绿色物流的发展困境及对策——以永辉为例
0 引言
近几年,我国现代物流产业因为电商网络的推动而发展迅猛。2015年我国物流总额达到220万亿元,但同时也消耗了182.6亿个包装物,消耗的箱胶带可绕赤道425圈。这种经济快速发展的背后是资源浪费和环境污染的加剧。因此,以降低环境污染为目标的绿色物流是现代物流业的一个发展趋势。绿色物流是一种运用现代化的物流技术来计划和实施装卸搬运、仓储、流通加工、包装、运输等作业流程的活动过程,节约资源和降低污染是其目的。