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摘 要《鲁滨逊漂流记》于1719年发表，是英国作家丹尼尔•笛福的代表作之一，这部小说在世界文学史上有着举足轻重的地位。该作品主要讲述了鲁滨逊在沉船之后流落荒岛的故事。本文主要分析了《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的个人主义。本文在研究个人主义理论的基础上，主要分析了个人主义的定义、个人主义的发展和特征、以及个人主义在《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的体现和影响。从而揭示出人们应该追求自由并且对未来充满希望的价值理念。该文旨在使读者对个人主义有更深刻的理解37001
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毕业论文关键词：《鲁滨逊漂流记》；丹尼尔•笛福；个人主义
Abstract Robinson Crusoe, which was published in 1719, is the representative work of British writer Daniel Defoe. This novel plays a decisive role in literature history. It is the story of Robinson Crusoe, a man who is dragged to a desert island after a ship wreck. This paper mainly discusses the inpidualism in Robinson Crusoe. On the basis of the theory of inpidualism, the writer thoroughly analyzes the definition, development and characteristics of inpidualism, the reflection and influence of inpidualism in Robinson Crusoe. Accordingly, it reveals that people should pursue the freedom and look forward to the future. Hopefully this paper will be beneficial for readers to the understanding of the inpidualism.
Key words: Robinson Crusoe; Daniel•Defoe; inpidualism
On Inpidualism in Robinson Crusoe
Contents
摘 要 i
Abstract ii
I. Introduction 1
II. A General Study of Inpidualism ….….2
2.1 The Definition of Inpidualism 2
2.2 The Development of Inpidualism 3
2.3 The Characteristics of Inpidualism 4
III. The Reflection of Inpidualism in Robinson Crusoe 5
3.1 The Dissatisfaction with Living Conditions 5
3.2 The Pursuit of Adventure 6
3.2.3 The First Adventure 6
3.2.2 The Second Adventure 6
3.2.3 The Lonely Life of Island 7
3.3 The Endeavor of Captive Life 8
3.4 The self-reliance of Island 9
IV. The Influence of Inpidualism in Robinson Crusoe 11
4.1 The Pursuit of Freedom 11
4.2 The Spirit of Innovation 12
V. Conclusion 13
Bibliography 15
Acknowledgements 16
I. Introduction
Daniel Defoe, who was British novelist, trader and journalist, the founder of the British realistic novel, was known as the father of European fiction. He was once a businessman, who ran the enterprise of underclothes, cigarettes and wine trade. He had lived through some difficulties, but he could save his enterprise every time after his failure. He showed us his stable determination to fight against his fate, and he could not be destroyed. All of those enterprises paved the way of thought and technique of the accomplishment of his masterpiece Robinson Crusoe .
Robinson Crusoe was first published on April 25, 1719. It is one of the most popular adventure novels in all literature works and it has been recognized as one of the most representative works in the 18th century. This novel is widely perceived to have been influenced by the life of Alexander Selkirk. It is the story of Robinson Crusoe who likes adventure very much.
Once he set off from the Queen’s Dock in Hull for a sea voyage, but failed to reach by the storm. The second voyage he was hijacked by pirates as a slave, and then escaped from Brazil. After that, in a voyage, he was shipwrecked in a remote and uninhabited island. He used tools from the wrecked ship to build house, grow his own food, and became self-sufficient. After 23 years he met with a group of cannibals and rescued one of their prisoners, a young native who was called Friday. And then Friday became his slavery and they were finally rescued four years later, and then returned to England.