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ABSTRACT At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century under Queen Victoria, one's language indicated his/her social position. Standard language represents not only knowledge, but also status and power. It represents the privilege and superiority over/in the upper class. We often use language to express our ideas, emotions, and requirements. We can make a research on what social factors influence or govern our language. Therefore, to grasp the impact on social context is of great help for us to comprehend and use language.
- 上一篇：从亚里士多德修辞学角度分析奥巴马白宫每周演讲
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The thesis uses the approaches of documentary research and case analysis to expound the relations between speech acts and social cultural factors, which will be conducive to the understanding and appropriate use of language. It will make an in-depth study of the influence of social factors on language. It will focus on one’s social identity, cultural identity and sexual identity. The author has collected a great number of relevant documents and studied the subject systematically. This paper analyses the speech acts of the main characters in the film and sums up their language features. The results prove that the social cultural environment can affect the speech act of a person. From the film My Fair Lady, we can realize that the great influence of social status on people’s life, especially their language and we can define a person from his speech acts. Some of these reasons may be put down to different social cultural factors like age, gender, upbringing, etc. Language can only be accepted correctly and learned well in a certain social context. And language behavior is a typical social phenomenon. It is also a social activity based on a specific environment.46182
Keywords: language; social cultural environment; My Fair Lady; speech act
摘要在第十九世纪末和第二十世纪初的维多利亚女王统治时期，一个人的语言表明他/她的社会地位。标准的语音不仅代表了知识，而且也代表了地位和权力。它代表上层阶级的特权和优越性。我们经常用语言来表达我们的思想、情感和需求。我们可以做一个关于影响语言的社会因素研究或如何掌握我们的语言的研究。因此，把握社会语境对我们理解和运用语言有很大的帮助。
本文采用文献研究法和个案分析法，对言语行为与社会文化因素之间的关系进行了阐释，有助于理解和理解恰当使用语言。它将深入研究社会因素对语言的影响。研究集中于一个人的社会身份，文化身份和性身份。本论文的研究采用献研究法和案例分析法，收集了大量相关文献，系统地研究了这一课题。本文分析了电影中主要人物的言语行为，总结了其语言特点。结果表明，社会文化环境能影响一个人的言语行为。从电影《卖花女》中，我们可以认识到社会地位对人们生活的巨大影响，尤其是他们的语言，我们可以从他的言语行为中界定一个人的社会地位。这些原因可能会被不同的社会文化因素，如年龄，性别，受教育程度等英影响。语言只能在一定社会背景下被正确的接受和学习。语言行为是一种典型的社会现象。这也是一个基于特定环境的社会活动。
毕业论文关键词：语言；社会文化环境；《卖花女》；言语行为
Table of Contents
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Background to the Movie 1
1.1.1 Pygmalion Effect 1
1.1.2 Introduction to the Characters 2
1.2 Significance of the Study 2
1.3 Layout of the Thesis 3
2 Literature Review 3
3 Definitions of Some Sociolinguistic Terms 5
3.1 Speech Act 5
3.2 Context 5
4 Social Factors to Consider in This Study 5
4.1 Inside Factors 5