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摘要：本文主要对城市二胎政策全面实施后人们普遍的生育意愿进行讨论，总结调研过程中群众主要反映的有关于二胎生育的问题，对生育二胎意愿不强，产假不足，男性在育儿过程中的责任缺失，对女性工作的影响，二胎家庭福利不足等方面，进一步归纳群众对生育二孩不积极的原因，并对原因进行分析。进而在培养二孩意愿，延长女性产假，引入育儿假，实行育龄女性弹性就业，增加生育二孩子女福利，增加生育津贴，完善配套设施这些方面提出的合理的解决对策。笔者希望通过本文的研究，可以完善我国的生育保险政策，为女性提供更好的保障，为新生的儿童谋求福利，为养育二孩的家庭降低成本。稳定人口，稳定社会发展。57453
毕业论文关键词：二胎政策；产假；育儿假；生育津贴
The problem after the two-child policy and the countermeasures research
Abstract：This article mainly discusses the full implementation of widespread fertility intentions after the city two-child policy published. By summarizing the mainly problem that people reflects in the research about the second child birth. Analyze the reasons in the weak view of the two births, the lack of maternity leave, the lack of responsibility in men in the process of parenting, the second child birth influence women’s work, the insufficient of two-child family welfare and so on, and further study the dispositive reasons to have two children. And then I will try to find out the way in improving the will to give the second child birth, extending the women's maternity leave, introducing the parental leave, implements the flexible employment of child-bearing age women, increasing children's welfare and the birth allowance, and improving the support facilities. I hope that through this article, our country's birth insurance policies will become perfect. Better protection will be provided for women. The newborn child will have a good welfare. Family can reduce costs for raising two children. I think these ways can stable population and stable social development.
Key Words: Two-child policy; Maternity leave ;Parental leave ;Birth allowance
目录
一、绪论 1
（一） 研究背景和目的 1
（二） 研究意义 1
1、 现实意义 1
2、 理论意义 1
（一） 国外研究现状 1
（二） 国内研究现状 2
（三） 文献综述（发展趋势） 3
三、基础理论 3
（一）三效应理论 3
（二）子女成本与效用比较理论 4
（三）相关法律规定 4
1、 我国生育政策 4
2、 生育假期 4
3、 女职工保护 5
四、实证调研 5
（一）调查方法 5
（二）调查对象 5
（三）存在的问题及政策的不足 5
1、 生育意愿不强 5
2、 产假不能满足实际需要 7
3、 男性在育儿过程中责任太少 7